#板橋 #林家花園 #古蹟 #新北市
林家花園(林本源園邸)簡介 林家花園(林本源園邸)位於新北市板橋區西門街，原名林本源園邸，創建於西元1847年是林本源家族北上屯租的地方，在林國華和林國芳兄弟擴建後成為林本源家族居住地，分為園(林家花園)和邸(林家住所)兩部分，總面積約為6054坪，1977年林本源家族將庭園部分捐給新北市政府、1982年林家花園開放參觀，目前園區列入園林類二級古蹟，江南庭園的風格是台灣古式庭園的代表，板橋林家花園是民眾來到台北旅遊不可不去的旅遊景點之一。 林家花園－庭園景觀 板橋林家花園的庭園景觀造於1893年、佔地3815坪，工匠建材多來自大陸，包含汲古書屋、方鑑齋、來青閣、開軒一笑、香玉移、觀稼樓、定靜堂、月波水榭等等多處房舍與人造山水。『汲古書屋』以明代汲古閣命名，是昔日林家子孫讀書的場所，三開間的建築十分簡潔大方，雨亭的造型更具精緻；『來青閣』位於方鑑齋旁，又稱繡樓、梳粧樓，是貴賓下榻的場所，楠木和樺木的木造建築十分精雕細琢，閣前的劇堂是戲班子表演的場地；『香玉簃』由迴廊轉折擴大而成，樓前有一座花園是當時主人邀請賓客賞花之地。 『觀稼樓』屬於林家花園較早期的建築，以觀碌樓為中心、迴廊環繞，峰迴路轉的格局讓人擁有別有洞天之感，牆上的石榴、南瓜、仙桃、柿子的圖案漏窗具有福、祿、壽、喜之意；『定靜堂』是林家花園佔地最大的建築，四合院的格局前後進以亭相連，不設門窗的走廊面向天井，是當時宴會的場所，兩側圍牆的八角花磚上更有蝴蝶和蝙蝠漏窗，擁有賜福之意；『月波水榭』是賞月的好去處，雙菱形且建於水邊的建築與小橋相連，月色倒映在水中是最迷人的景色；『榕蔭大池』是林家花園最大的水域，不規則的水池形狀，岸邊有幾棵老榕樹、碼頭和涼亭。 林家花園－三落大厝 林本源園邸起初有弼益館、舊大厝、新大厝、白花廳和花園，其中弼益館預計有新的規畫用地，新大厝和白花廳已成為林園大廈，目前依然存在的是舊大厝即三落大厝，由屋子正面往裡面算共有三排房子，當時林維源身為太僕寺卿和侍郎，因此三落大厝又可稱為「光祿第」，顯示林家當時的豐功偉業；三落大厝紅磚、窗格的裝飾也是特色所在，屋沿的飛燕更凸顯了當時林家的社會地位，但目前三落大厝仍屬於林氏祭祀同業公會，因此需專人帶領才能參觀導覽。 ★林本源園邸包含林家宅邸及花園兩區，林家宅邸仍為私人產業，需由導覽人員帶領才能進入參觀，如欲前往請務必至服務台領取免費定時導覽卷。 -------- Introduction of Linjia Garden (Linbenyuan Garden) The Lin Family Garden (Lin Yuanyuan Garden) is located in Ximen Street, Banqiao District, New Taipei City. The original name is the Lin Yuanyuan Garden. It was established in 1847 as a place rented by the North Lin family of the Lin Benyuan family. After the expansion of the Lin Guohua and Lin Guofang brothers, it became the Lin Yuanyuan family residence. It is divided into two parts, the garden (Linjia Garden) and the residence (Linjia Residence), with a total area of about 6054 pings. The Lin Yuanyuan family donated part of the garden to the New Taipei City Government in 1977. The Linjia Garden was opened for visit in 1982. The park is currently included in the garden Class II monuments, the style of the Jiangnan Garden is representative of Taiwan's ancient gardens, and the Banqiao Linjia Garden is one of the tourist attractions that people must visit when visiting Taipei. Lin Jia Garden-Garden View The garden landscape of Banqiao Linjia Garden was built in 1893 and covers an area of 3,815 pyongs. Most of the craftsmen's building materials come from the mainland, including Jigu Book House, Fang Jianzhai, Lai Qing Pavilion, Kai Xuan Yi Xiao, Xiang Yu Yi, Guan Jia Lou, Dingjing Hall, Yuebo Water houses and many other houses and artificial landscapes. "Jigu Book House" is named after the Jigu Pavilion in the Ming Dynasty. It was a place where children of the Lin family read in the past. The architecture of the Sankai Room is very simple and elegant, and the shape of the rain pavilion is more refined. It is a place for VIPs to stay. The wooden buildings of nanmu and birch are very elaborate. The theater in front of the pavilion is the venue for the performance of the theater team. "Xianyuyu" was expanded from the corridor, and there is a garden in front of the building. The host invited guests to enjoy the flowers. "Guanjialou" belongs to the earlier buildings of Linjia Garden. It is centered on Guanlulou and surrounded by corridors. The pattern of peaks and loops makes people have a unique sense of holes and holes. The pattern of pomegranate, pumpkin, fairy peach, and persimmon on the wall has Fu and Lu. "Dingjing Hall" is the largest building in the Lin Family Garden. The courtyard courtyard is connected by pavilions, and the corridor without doors and windows faces the patio. It was a place for banquets at the time. There are also butterflies and bats leaking windows, which have the meaning of blessing; "Moon wave water pavilion" is a good place to admire the moon. The double diamond-shaped building built on the waterside is connected to the small bridge, and the moonlight reflected in the water is the most charming scenery; " "Rongyin Big Pond" is the largest water area of Linjia Garden. It has an irregular pool shape and there are several old banyan trees, pier and gazebo on the shore. Linjia Garden-Sanluo Datuo Lin Benyuan Garden originally had the Yiyi Pavilion, the Old Grand Pavilion, the New Grand Pavilion, the Baihua Hall and the Garden. Among them, the Yiyi Pavilion is expected to have new planning land. The new Grand Pavilion and Baihua Hall have become the Linyuan Building, and they still exist today. The old dwelling is Sanluo dwelling. There are three rows of houses from the front of the house. At the time, Lin Weiyuan was a Taipu Temple prince and a waiter. Therefore, Sanluo dwelling can also be called "Guangludi", showing the Lin family The great achievements of the time; the decoration of the red bricks and panes of the Sanluo Daizhu also featured the Feiyan along the roof, which further highlighted the social status of the Lin family at the time. Only guided tours are available. ★ Lin Benyuan Garden includes Lin Family House and Garden. Lin Family House is still a private property. It needs to be guided by a guide to enter the tour. If you want to go, please go to the service desk to receive a free timed guide.
