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狗狗咬人的原因很多,但每次都以為牠們只是好玩而放任的話,恐怕會養成牠們不良習慣,日後很可能會因此發生意外。不過,狗狗一咬人就過度管教也不好,而且也要瞭解狗狗咬人的原因,像是處於磨牙期、生病、受傷、護食…等等,必須適時讓狗狗明白這樣「不可以」,或使用一些道具協助改善,就能矯正狗狗咬人的行為,避免造成危險。


相信很多養過幼犬的狗爸媽都有經驗,總是有一段時期狗狗愛咬人或用嘴巴含人。牠咬的力道可能是很輕,或是咬的讓你覺得很痛,而原因通常都是因為牠想跟你玩,不是真的想咬你。

雖然這行為看起來天真可愛,但因為粗魯的小狗可能真的會咬傷你,因此教牠學會不要用嘴巴咬人是幼犬時期的重要功課。沒有學會這一點的話,甚至將來長大,牠還是會一直有這種愛咬人的壞習慣。

讓狗狗學會控制力道
雖然小時候狗狗咬人的力道很小,但很快的,牠的力氣就會大到足以咬傷你。因此要讓狗狗及早了解人類的皮膚是脆弱的,牠必須學會如何用溫和的方式跟我們互動。

首先你必須跟你的小狗玩,這時牠可能會咬你的手。當牠咬的太大力時,馬上高聲大叫好痛,然後垂下手假裝受傷的樣子(不要快速抽回手,以免牠覺得好玩)。這時狗狗應該會被你嚇到,牠會馬上暫停咬你的動作。如果大叫對牠起不了作用的話,就改對牠說”不行”。牠如果乖乖停下來,就稱讚牠然後繼續跟牠玩。假如牠又開始大力咬人的話,就再次大叫並停止遊戲,15分鐘內重複這個過程不可超過3次。

如果上面的方法不行,你可以在大叫之後不理牠,離開牠10-20秒。等時間過了之後,你再回來跟牠玩。這個方式是要讓狗狗學習到,如果牠溫和的玩,就可以繼續遊戲;但要是太粗魯的話,就必須停止遊戲。持續用這種方式來教狗狗,直到牠學會用溫和的力道跟你玩為止。

讓狗狗停止咬人的習慣

接下來就是要教狗狗不要用嘴巴咬你或含你。你可以試試看下列的方式:

持續使用上述的訓練方法。
當牠又想咬你的手時,給牠可以咬的玩具。
如果你摸狗狗時,牠會想要咬你的手,你就用另一隻手餵牠吃零食,讓牠習慣被摸時不去咬人的手。
試著跟牠玩不需接觸的遊戲,例如像是撿球遊戲。理想的情況下,之後當狗狗想咬人的時候,牠會開始尋求玩具的慰藉。
教牠”坐下”、”等”和”放開”這些指令,這能幫助狗狗停止咬人的行為。
讓小狗有機會跟其他打過疫苗且友善的狗玩。
在跟你的狗玩之前,噴一些防舔咬噴劑在牠愛咬的部位,像是手或衣服。當牠咬你時,停止動作,等待牠對噴劑所產生的反應。如果牠乖乖放開你,就馬上稱讚牠。


There are many reasons for dogs to bite people, but if they think they are just fun and let it go, they may develop their bad habits, and accidents may occur in the future. However, it is not good for dogs to over discipline as soon as they bite. It is also necessary to understand the reasons for dogs to bite people, such as being in the period of bruxism, sickness, injury, nursing, etc., and it must be timely to let the dog understand that "No Yes, "or using some props to help improve, you can correct dog biting behaviors and avoid danger.


I believe that many dog ​​parents who have puppies have experience. There is always a period when dogs love to bite or hold their mouths. The force it bites may be very light, or it may hurt you, and the reason is usually because it wants to play with you, not really want to bite you.

Although this behavior may seem naive and cute, because rude puppies can really bite you, teaching them to learn not to bite people with their mouths is an important lesson in puppies. If you don't learn this, even if you grow up in the future, it will still have this bad habit of biting people.

Let the dog learn to control
Although the dog's biting power was small when it was young, it will soon be strong enough to bite you. So for dogs to know early on that human skin is fragile, it must learn how to interact with us in a gentle way.

First you must play with your puppy, at which point it may bite your hand. When it bites too hard, it immediately screams out in pain, and then lowers your hand to pretend to be injured (don't quickly withdraw your hand to avoid it feeling fun). At this time, the dog should be scared by you, and it will immediately stop biting you. If yelling doesn't help it, say "No" to it instead. If he stops well, praise him and continue playing with it. If it starts biting again, yell and stop the game again. Repeat this process no more than 3 times in 15 minutes.

If the above method doesn't work, you can ignore it after yelling and leave it for 10-20 seconds. After the time has passed, you will come back to play with it. This way is to let the dog learn that if it is playing gently, it can continue the game; but if it is too rude, it must stop the game. Continue to teach your dog this way until it learns to play with you with a gentle force.

Stop the dog from biting

The next step is to teach dogs not to bite you or contain you. You can try the following ways:

 Continue using the training methods described above.
 When it wants to bite your hand again, give it a toy that it can bite.
 If you want to bite your dog when you touch it, you use the other hand to feed it for snacks, and let it get used to not biting when it is touched.
 Try to play games without contact with it, such as pick-up games. Ideally, when the dog wants to bite someone later, it will start to seek the comfort of the toy.
 Teach it "sit down," "wait," and "release" these instructions to help the dog stop biting.
 Give puppies a chance to play with other vaccinated and friendly dogs.
 Before playing with your dog, spray some anti-licking sprays on the areas it loves to bite, like hands or clothes. When it bites you, stop and wait for its response to the spray. If it obeys you, compliment it immediately.

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